Kamla Nehru Ridge, also known as the Northern Ridge, is one of the few old forest areas still left in Delhi. It stretches across approximately 87 hectares, nestled beside Delhi University’s North Campus.
This green belt is a chunk of Delhi’s ancient spine, the Aravalli Range, which dates back billions of years. It hides tombs, towers, and pillars that tell stories of Delhi’s transformation across centuries.
Stories Buried in the Ridge: What Happened Here
Kamla Nehru Ridge saw major historical events that shaped Delhi. One of the most significant was its role in the 1857 revolt, also called India’s First War of Independence.
The Ridge became a defensive position for the British army, which used its elevation to their advantage.
- Mutiny Memorial (Ajitgarh): Built by the British in 1863, it stands in memory of the British soldiers killed during the rebellion. It later got renamed Ajitgarh, but most people still call it by its old name.
- Flagstaff Tower: This small, round building on a hilltop is where British women and children took shelter during the revolt. It was once used for signalling and defence, built around 1828.
Architecture in the Wilderness: What's Built Inside
You’ll find ancient ruins mixed with British-era structures, some in better shape than others. A few still have proper plaques; others just sit quietly under trees.
- Ashokan Pillar: This is one of the few 3rd-century BCE Mauryan pillars that still exist. Back in the 14th century, Feroz Shah Tughlaq had it moved here all the way from Meerut.
- Pir Ghaib: This 14th-century structure was once used as a hunting lodge and observatory by Feroz Shah Tughlaq. The name means "vanished saint", with some local tales claiming a mystic disappeared here.
- Chauburja Mosque: A rare old mosque with four domes, from which it derives its name 'chauburja'. The mosque reflects the pre-Mughal Sultanate design. It’s largely in ruins now, with broken walls and partially standing pillars.
Main Sights and Hidden Spots
Kamla Nehru Ridge is great for those who enjoy exploring on foot. Here are the main places to see or quietly sit near:
Bird Watching
The Ridge is home to over 100 species of birds. You might spot the Indian peafowl, green bee-eaters, hornbills, barbets, and sometimes even owls. Mornings are best, especially around sunrise.
Monument Loop
A self-guided loop starting from Delhi University gate, passing the Flagstaff Tower, leading up to the Mutiny Memorial, and ending at the Chauburja Mosque is a good route for those short on time.
Biodiversity Restoration Park
The Delhi Biodiversity Foundation has been trying to replant native Aravalli species and remove invasive ones like vilayati kikar. This helps balance the groundwater and air quality.
Best Time to Visit: When the Forest is Most Alive
Delhi is harsh in summer, so planning your visit right matters:
- Months to Visit: Between October and March, the weather’s not too hot, and the skies usually stay clear.
- Time of Day: Early morning (6:00 AM – 9:00 AM) is ideal. Avoid midday unless it's winter.
Getting to Kamla Nehru Ridge
It’s easy to get there using almost any mode of transport — whether you’re flying into Delhi, arriving by train, or coming by car or bus.
By Air
The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), around 25–28 km from the Ridge. Depending on traffic, the ride takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Take the Airport Express Metro Line and get off at New Delhi Station. Or book a cab or airport taxi straight to Kamla Nehru Ridge.
By Train
The nearest major railway station is Old Delhi Railway Station (DLI), about 5.9 km away. From there, hop on the Yellow Line Metro to Vishwa Vidyalaya. Autos and app-based cabs are also available right outside the stations.
By Road
Use Mall Road or come through Civil Lines if driving yourself or coming by cab. Parking is available near the Delhi School of Economics, Viceroy Lodge area, or Bonta Park. Try to avoid peak hours (9:30 AM–12:30 PM & 4 PM–6:30 PM) as college traffic gets tight.
Kamla Nehru Ridge is a rare intersection of Delhi’s history, environment, and resistance movements. From the Ashokan era to the Tughlaqs, then the British, and now modern Delhi, this Ridge has seen it all. Whether you’re a student, a history nerd, or just a person looking to experience Delhi beyond the malls and forts, this is where you’ll find raw Delhi.
